Bituminous paint disadvantages. Bituminous coal is used to generate electricity and is an important fuel and raw material for making coking coal or use in the iron and steel industry. Bituminous paint disadvantages

 
 Bituminous coal is used to generate electricity and is an important fuel and raw material for making coking coal or use in the iron and steel industryBituminous paint disadvantages Sika Bitumen® can be applied by brush, roller or air-less spray gun

£ 28. In an acrylic paint, the binder and thinner are chemicals. Figure 3: BST bleeding in the wheelpaths. The road life sustainably increases. Enamel Paint. 3. Paint Dispenser with Distance Counter for 17-oz. Though asphalt is relatively cheap in comparison to concrete or other mediums, it has its disadvantages that should be considered. This synthesis explores the state-of-the-knowledge and state-of-the-practice regarding the latest updates on polymer-modified bitumens (PmBs). Bitumen Carpet Road. 10. Characteristics:4 Pros of Modified Bitumen Roofing. Sealcoating is the most cost-effective way to resurface pavement and it extends a driveway’s life. Advantages of asphalt. Advantages of Bitumen Paint Disadvantages of Bitumen Paint – Provides excellent waterproofing and weather resistance – Can be difficult to apply evenly –. The environmental effects of paint can vary depending on the type of paint used and mitigation measures. Film formation plays a key role in adhesion. Grinding, waterblasting, and sandblasting are the safest and most efficient methods of pavement marking removal. SECTION 904-2. Adhesion of a coating refers to the strong bond between the coating and substrate of a substance. The first polymer used for this purpose is Atactic Polypropylene (APP), which is a form of plastic, not rubber. The mortar used in this course is 1: 3 ratio. One reason for this is that when you lay asphalt, it’s normally with more depth than you’d use with bitumen. In most cases, asphalt would be 25mm to 40mm while bitumen would be 10mm to 20mm. PU finish takes longer to dry. Bituminous mastic has disadvantages, such as: over time, the coating becomes brittle, cracks appear. a. What is Emulsion Paint – Uses, Types & Application Tips. The amount of bituminous to be added depends upon the nature of use of bitumen emulsion. In spite of having various benefits, these also have some disadvantages. Solutions. One well-known use of colored asphalt is Bend, Oregon’s red bike lanes, which utilize a localized red pigment in the colored asphalt. 1 Air drying paints 4 6. splints or round strips) has often been proposed as an alternative to relatively expensive reinforcing steel in reinforced concrete. Protects tree wounds from disease and vermin attack. The average cost of asphalt shingle roofing is $1. The roof will lose its reflectiveness over time. Minimizing the sun’s impact on the roof surface not only helps sustain lower energy costs as the system ages but also cools internal building temperatures and. need a new coating every 3 – 5 years; the surface has to be cleaned and washed every time. When the combination is placed on the ground, the water evaporates and the bitumen sticks as a binder, so whether it is soap- or water-based, it has no drawbacks other than the fact that its price is higher. g. 1 Introduction 3 5. ; 'a' penc with' bituminous coal to a'temperature approxi 'mately in the range of 300 to310 Ca'and disper-sing inthe coal and digestion mediumproduct a heavy water gas tar heavy oil having a boiling point range of about. Architectural asphalt shingles are also an option at a much higher price point— $22 to. After the asphalt and aggregate have been placed, chip seals are compacted similar to hot mix asphalt pavements. This lowers the temperature of the building just as wearing light-colored clothing keeps you cool on a sunny day. Additional coating with granules or cold roof coating is required. Some of the qualities exhibited by PMB are: Higher rigidity. It is difficult to achieve absolute sealing at the overlapping parts. Paint is the most commonly used material to protect steel. 5. 2. Bituroll-FG, is a polymer modified bituminous waterproofing membrane, manufactured from a mixture of bitumen and selected polymers, which are blended together to obtain good waterproofing properties. Firstly, it is a sustainable resource, making it an eco-friendly option for construction and furniture projects. This full-bodied, solvent-based paint dries quickly to form an odourless and taint-free black film – it’s suitable for metal protection as well as overcoating wood and felt. Traditional painting materials and processes can have harmful effects on the environment, including those from the use of lead and other additives. Additionally, coconut wood possesses impressive hardness and durability, ensuring longevity and resistance to wear and tear. A higher in-place cost is one of the main disadvantages of sheets. The amount of bituminous to be added depends upon the nature of use of bitumen emulsion. 1. Stone. This includes the average cost of labor, which ranges from $5 to $7 per hour. blasting methods. Bituminous paint is an anti-corrosive and waterproof protective membrane used to coat various surfaces. Contact Supplier. Emulsion paint is a type of paint that combines a pigment with an emulsifier, such as water or oil. Granite pavers also offer a couple of safety features. Durable Flexible when cold and hot Good weldability High mechanical resistance High puncture resistance High performance: with a reinforcement Glass fleece, the membrane. The bituminous membrane has a torch on the membrane and self-adhesive membrane. 4 Finishes 3 4. It is treated as a hazardous material because of its higher PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) content and presence of hydrogen sulphide. Depending on the shape and size of the surface, you can use typical rollers, brushes or. Like all roof types, a bitumen roof does have some drawbacks. c) semi-solid form of oil. Fill the melted bitumen in the cup up to the filling mark indicated on the cup. Varnish can be used on painted surfaces to enhance the appearance of the paint and increase its durability of the paint. Tar consist of large amount of oily matter with lower molecular weight. Eagle Black Bituminous Paint applies to a wide variety of surfaces including steel, iron, lead, zinc, aluminium, concrete, stone and brick, providing protection from water and resisting weather and corrosion. • Coat the cathodic (less active) metal with a nonconductive paint or bituminous coating. This can result in a loss of color vibrancy and may require touch-ups or repainting in the future. Even if they have no or low VOC, these paints may still contain other harmful chemicals. Easily Available. Get Your Measurements Right. Silver coating or Aluminum Asphalt paint is used to coat Asphalt based roofs to protect against ultraviolet rays. 3. Shop for asphalt paint & marking products. You can adapt or choose an air sprayer that offers you different levels of pressure or pattern and so on. . The cost of these driveways will likely climb a bit when the commodity price of oil increases. If it is used for important works then between percent can range up to 60 to 70%. 80/Ltr)The paint should be applied in a thin, even layer, taking care to avoid drips or runs. This includes the average cost of labor, which ranges from $5 to $7 per hour. However, once it melts, it can produce many products like water tanks, cutting boards, detergent bottles, shampoo bottles, pipings,. The following waterproofing methods are commonly used in construction: Cementitious Waterproofing. Clay and concrete tile roofs have been known to withstand hail, high winds, and even fire. Easily Available. This paint is prepared by dissolving asphalt or mineral pitches or vegetable bitumen in any type of oil or petroleum. Enamel paint for wood. Apply #298 asphalt emulsion to the existing roof using the desired method and then apply polyester fabric into wet asphalt. These would give a maximum scheme of 2 x 320 µm. In the construction of bitumen carpet road the recommended bitumen binder is 80/ 100 grade and the tar required should be of grade RT-3. 4 The solvent 3 6. It is preferable to lay AC layers over a bituminous base or binder route. Disadvantages: More expensive than acrylics, pricey compared to roof tile paint cost, wear at the same rate as acrylics. For this course, the water used for mixing is mixed with 75 gm of soft soap by per liter of water and a small quantity of lime maybe e added to increase the workability of cement mortar. M. Whether you’re looking to protect commercial or residential buildings, steelworks or ironworks at scale, or simply proof your roof, wall, or water tank – the Shell Flintkote product range has a product for. A comprehensive review using natural rubber in the modification of bitumen used for road construction is presented in this paper. Paint on such a surface will hold for a long time. Despite its benefits, hot mix asphalt also has a few disadvantages that you should know. Paint dries quickly and does not require specialized equipment for application. In addition it will also be a solution to plastic disposal & various defects in pavement viz. Steel column lengths can vary from less than 300mm to more than 5 metres. One of the main disadvantages of ash wood is its open grain, which can result in a rough texture on furniture surfaces. Protect your outdoor surfaces from the weather by coating them with black bitumen paint from Everbuild. Place the cup on the stove. , PMA's resilient. Asphalt is more durable than bitumen. For achieving a cold recycled mixture with good performance, it is crucial to. Bituminous paint. A bituminous membrane is a thin layer of water-tight material that is laid over a surface. Its main purpose is to resist hydrostatic pressure exerted by moisture in the liquid state. We offer bitumen paint in green and our bitumen based barn paint comes in several shades but they are on the darker side; Bitumen paint can be difficult to apply in very cold conditions Cracking. In the. Following the Ghavami [11] method in which before the first coat of bituminous paint, the splinted bamboos were roughed and a wire having a diameter of 0. You may like to know the “ Bitumen Emulsion Production Process “. Also occurs with emulsion paints. Adhesion is also important; if this coefficient is good, then the coating can be considered acceptable. Synthetic Rubber Paint. The bituminous coating is also known as asphalt coating. Although, bitumen is usually a small component of asphalt mixture, but this mixtures' performance largely depends on bitumen engineering properties [1], [2]. It is a good heat and light reflector as well as it resists water permeability. In fact, one of the main reasons why bitumen is used as a waterproofing material is because it repels water. 1 General 44 10. 4 The solvent 3 6. 5. Firstly, it is highly workable, making it suitable for both hand tools and machines. As a rule, such phenomena occur after 5 years of operation;. 2. Apply a minimum of two coats allowing at least 24 hours for drying between each coat. A cool roof is designed to reflect more sunlight than a conventional roof, absorbing less solar energy. Amazing filling, not easy to burn, paint adhesion. Bitumen is a material obtained by fractional distillation of crude petroleum as an end product. Oil-based paint is very durable and more resistant to low temperatures than latex. Paint with a high-quality water-based paint and avoid colors that are alkali-sensitive. A pre-planned bituminous mix design for pavement construction helps in producing a mix that is workable, durable, strong, and economical in nature. 1. Bituminous coal can be categorized further by the level of volatile. 80/Ltr) Introduction. Bituminous pavements are less durable; Low tensile strength compared to concrete pavement; Extreme weather and improper weather conditions tend to make bituminous pavement slick and soft. com The disadvantages and drawbacks of Bituminous Waterproofing Membrane Coating Colour choices – generally comes in only black colour. Quantity of Asphalt for Road in Tons = 43200000 / 1000 = 432000 Tons. Bituminous Membrane. Can be know as asphalt coating. 15 cm was wrapped around it. Despite being cost-effective and durable, bituminous roads can be prone to cracking and deterioration over time. Metal roofs continue to grow in popularity, and one of their "disadvantages" actually turns out to be an advantage when viewed from the big picture. Though the material costs less than asphalt, you’ll have to pay more in overhead costs. Bitumen Roof- Disadvantages. Normally two or three coats are required, depending on the degree of protection required. Intumescent Firestopping Putty Products. It is non-slip, making it an ideal paver near pools and ponds. Bostik Bituminous Black Paint is a solvent-based protective coating for external waterproofing and weather protection of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, concrete, roofing felt, fibre cement, corrugated iron, asphalt and wood. 3 The binder 3 5. 4 Bitumen Emulsion. 5. Construction of Bitumen Road: There are various steps in the construction of bitumen roads as discussed below; Preparation of the existing base course layer. Cement is one of the most highly consumed products. Description: Flintkote PF-4 bitumen paint is a low viscosity blend of selected hard grade bitumen in solvent, which dries to form a high quality tough bitumen film. Bituminous paint is typically used for concrete foundations, underwater ironworks, iron pipes, and wooden surfaces. Hot mix asphalt needs to be heated before it can be used. Some of its advantages are-. Bituminous paint protects the surfaces from rusting. Application is smooth and provides great coverage. 2 Primers 2 4. In order to avoid blistering, the Advantage And Disadvantage Of Bitumen. It is a protective metallic finish use on well-prepared metal surfaces like storage tanks, roofs and pipework. Although coating plays an essential role in corrosion prevention, liquid corrosion inhibitor improves and preserves metal against rust. Disadvantages of Bitumen Roofs for Commercial Roofing in Gloucester County, NJ. These paints are prepared by nitrocotton, celluloid, etc. Bituminous paint provides. On the other hand, sealcoating costs between $0. First, this method was used on parallelepipedic specimens sawn into plate (60 × 40 × 15 cm 3) made using the French LPC wheel compactor (according to European standard EN12697-33:2003+A1:2007, AFNOR,. 50 to $6. These characteristics of conventional bitumen affect humans as well as the environment, and conventional bitumen is a non-renewable. In general, bitumen. £ 28. Tools are required to be cleaned immediately after use with clean water. Most coatings and inks have the need to form a strong bond and adhere to the substrate for long after the curing and film formation is complete. Bituminous coal usually has a high. Installing a new asphalt driveway costs about $5 to $13 per square foot. The chemical damp proofing is done by drilling a series of small holes along the base of the damp wall. Poor adhesion. In order to investigate anisotropy of bituminous mixtures, wave propagation tests can be performed in different directions. Test alkalinity of the surface with phenolphthalein or a pH pencil. Step 5- Paint the Asphalt. Compared with oil paints, it costs more. 11 - FOG SEAL COAT AND ROCK DUST BLOTTER COVER FOR COLD-CENTRAL-PLANT RECYCLED ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT. Manufacturing torch down roofing requires modifying or mixing the bitumen with a polymer. Smooth Finish and Mirror-Like Shine: Duco paint boasts a smooth and glossy finish that lends a luxurious touch to furniture and wardrobes. Aerosol Cans: 0000000: Each: 00000: 1"-1 1/2" Stripe Wd. The colloidal mill breaks down the bitumen into very tiny droplets. Generally, two non-blending liquids can create various types of emulsions. Disadvantages: Adding 4 inches to the existing roadway elevation may not be. Below table should the requirement that should be satisfied by the aggregates to be used. Scuff marks and chips can manifest on your painted surfaces over time, whereas oil-based paints seem to harden and remain easy to wipe down. 1. 4. Bitumen emulsion is the most common type of bitumen used in cold recycled mixtures [3]. This material, with its dense and sticky properties, is ideal for waterproofing roofs. Mastic asphalt is a most durable and impervious material. Learn the basics of paints easily and begin your home journey right here, with us. Able to resist harsh chemicals and UV lights, protects surfaces from. Our bitumen paints are designed to protect metal and concrete structures from corrosion and other damage caused by extreme weather conditions. Tag: cement paint | what is cement. 654 m 2. The four ranks are: Anthracite: The highest rank of coal. Insert a thermometer and adjust the test flame to a size of a bead of about 4 mm diameter. g. Previous five and six coat systems have been replaced by typically three. Its rich, vibrant colours are popular with many homeowners who want to make their homes look new again. In Europe, bitumen usually refers to the mixture of heavy hydrocarbons, free of inorganic impurities. A 2-ply mod-bit system with a granulated cap sheet is typically 240 MILS thick. Oil-based clear coat can be applied with a brush, roller, or sprayer, and is typically allowed to dry for 24 hours before being buffed or polished. Traditional painting materials and processes can have harmful effects on the environment, including those from the use of lead and other additives. It is a high-density polyethylene sheet combining recycled and virgin materials whose surface is studded with 5/16-inch-tall dimples. Bitumen is difficult to paint over with conventional paints as the underlying bitumen tends to bleed into the overlaying paint and will move with temperature changes while the covering paint may not be able to stand up to the movement. 6. Bituminous coal was produced in at least 16. Contact our experts. However, it is not considered suitable for application in areas exposed to the sun. Labor cost is also higher, because of all the cutting, handling, reinforcing, and detailing you have to go through during installation. The mean dry film thickness of the finishing layer shall not be less than 70 micron (2. It can be boring and too. The information in this study was gathered from a thorough review of the latest papers in the literatures related to modified bituminous materials, technologies, and advances. You need to sprinkle water for a fixed period of time. Is easier to paint as it dries faster. It prevents dry and wet rot from happening. The places with no. 3. Underwater ironworks, concrete foundations, timber surfaces, and iron pipes frequently find bituminous paint. waterproofing paint. If the surface is in screed, the bituminous membrane is the ideal solution. g. About 0. Disadvantages of Bitumen Emulsion. F. Depending on the quality of the installation and the environment 10 – 15 years of service is common. In stock and ready to ship. The paint acts as a physical barrier between the metal and any oxygen or water in the environment. 0 Main generic types of paint 4 & their properties 6. Bhilwara wood offers numerous advantages that make it a popular choice for various applications. The pellets have a temperature of -79° C and embrittle the bitumen layer immediately upon impact. It is found effective to apply two-layer of bituminous paint with sand to the topcoat of splinted bamboo for reinforcement [12]. Average size of bitumen droplet is about 2 Micron. The colloidal mill breaks down the bitumen into very tiny droplets. The sources, types and properties of natural rubber are discussed. Bituminous Coatings. Rough internal and external surfaces. PU paint for. Inspection: The completed application of bituminous paint should be inspected to ensure that it meets the desired performance. View all: Bostik Specialist Paints. That’s just installing asphalt. Irsp-30-1996 (bituminous emulsion rail paint)Coal is a solid, carbon-rich rock that is classified into four types based on its carbon content: lignite, bituminous, sub-bituminous, and anthracite. Section 10: Materials and Methods for Rectification of Distress on Bituminous 44 Surface 10. Bituminous paint is often. 1) = $170,400. Easily applied to multiple surfaces. And while the material itself may not be damaged by heat or UV rays, if proper insulation is not used with it, this absorption of heat can lead to the superheating of the building. These important qualities can save money by drastically reducing cooling costs during the hot summer months. Asphalt emulsion roof coatings can be applied using soft brooms, rollers or spray equipment. ’ 1 So concluded a study of the durability of artists’ materials in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British paintings. Bituminous concrete is also. Close the cup with the help of the lid. An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. 2 Bitumen has often been held responsible for paint film defects, such as extreme cracking, wrinkling, discolouration and creeping – so much so that the term ‘bitumen cracking’ has. Some of the best and most common include; Polyurethane, Cementitious Coating, EPDM Rubber, Rubberized Asphalt, Thermoplastic, Bituminous Membrane, and PVC Waterproofing. Application of Tuck Coat. 3. Bituminous paint is available in 1l, 2. To install this kind of driveway, your pavers will need to bring. #1. India has almost 33,700 km of plastic roads till now which means that every 1 km road uses 1 million plastic bags. (Fahrettin Paşa) 06550 Çankaya/Ankara 00903125147055 | 00903125147074 00905551701545 (whatsapp) 00903125147081 [email protected] skype:atdmco. Acrylic paint is also available in a wide range of colors and finishes. Distemper is water based paints used for both interior. Hardly any other agent is so effectively sealing. Bitumen paint is normally long-lasting and durable. It provides excellent waterproofing and weather resistance, which helps to prolong the lifespan of roofs. These are used for painting automobiles, aircrafts and other costly things. Water-based paint layer tools are simple to clean, do not need to spend plenty of detergent. 99Inc Vat. 2 Primers 2 4. The mastic asphalt is a semi-rigid material and creates a good impervious layer as a damp proofing course. As such, it is very easy to procure as well as easily obtainable. Now you will get to know about advantages and disadvantages of Bitumen Paints: Advantages: Bitumen paints ae cheaper than many other coatings which offer. Some popular plastomers and thermoplastic elastomers in bitumen modification are discussed regarding their advantages and disadvantages, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene. Paints today have fast dry times, are very durable,. ; The first city in India to globally adapt Plastic road technology was Chennai. Measures can be taken to reduce its environmental effects, including accurately estimating. The purpose of this Silver paint is to. Here, the Density of Asphalt is taken as 2400 kg/m3. Oil paint is not suitable for humid conditions and takes more time to dry completely. Solvent based paints are more tolerant of adverse weather conditions during the curing process. Paint systems for steel structures have developed over the years to comply with industrial environmental legislation and in response to demands from bridge and building owners for improved durability performance. Conclusion: Cold asphalt, particularly our innovative product Nurphalt, is a game-changer in the fight against potholes. Some contractors will provide budget information based on the weight of the asphalt. 5. Painted asphalt roof shingles require more maintenance; they need to be regularly touched up to be kept in good condition. Bitumen is a dark brown to black colour glue material majorly used in the construction of bound layers of pavements. High film thickness, simple to repair. PU is better than Duco paint on wood. The average range of bitumen mixed is from 40 to 70%. Bituroll is a polymer modified bituminous waterproofing membrane, manufactured from a mixture of bitumen and selected polymers, which are blended together to obtain good waterproofing properties. The paint presents a black appearance and it is used for painting ironwork under water. Shell Flintkote. 3. coal production in 2021. Our bitumen paints are designed to protect metal and concrete structures from corrosion and other damage caused by extreme weather conditions. Although initially much more expensive than an asphalt shingle roof (for example), a metal roof lasts much, much longer, and in the final measure is usually the better investment. The information in this study was gathered from a thorough review of the latest papers in the literatures related to modified bituminous materials, technologies, and advances. Use on metals. It is usually rigid or semi-flexible waterproofings hence used. Cons of water-based industrial paint: 1. Some disadvantages of. 3. 8 mils) with a local thickness not less than 50 microns (2. 4. Bituminous paint is also used in. Even after you may touch the surface with certain bituminous paints after just six hours, it will still take the paint around 24 hours to fully dry. Better water resistance properties. A modified bitumen roofing system is one of the most trusted roof systems because of its inherent thickness. Touch-Dry in 6 Hours, Fully Dry in 24 Hours. Torch-on felt sees three layers of bitumen felt melt-welded onto the roof with a blow torch, creating a waterproof seal. A hole is sometimes cut in a fire rated wall to allow pipes or cables to. The water-based polyurethane slurry must be used within 1 hour, otherwise it will not be used. Distemper Paint. This type of paint often uses water as the thinner, and this is very much available in a wide-ranging set of colors. In most cases, asphalt would be 25mm to 40mm while bitumen would be 10mm to 20mm. You can reach them via phone, toll-free at 1-866-399-5562, or by email. Keep in mind, just because they are non-toxic doesn’t mean you should eat them but, it’s certainly starting from a better place than using paints. Because of its many benefits, such as rapid construction, ease of maintenance, driving comfort and protection, low noise levels, and so on, asphalt pavement is widely used in expressways around the world. In general, paint films protect by virtue of their high electrolytic resistance; they readily acquire a charge, consequently they are relatively impermeable to ions. Asphalt is often considered the impure form of the generic material [1]. 1. Quality control of bituminous concrete construction. BITUROLL is a polymer modified bituminous waterproofing membrane, manufactured from a mixture of bitumen and polymers, which are blended together to obtain good waterproofing properties. Main Pros of Sealing Asphalt Driveways. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” bitumen. Epoxy floors are a durable choice for a concrete floor in a garage or basement. The chance of heating the building is high if proper insulation is not done. And while the material itself may not be damaged by heat or UV rays, if proper insulation is not used with it, this absorption of heat can lead to superheating of the building below. Asphalt-based tar is typically less expensive than other waterproofing materials. The polymerized bitumen is coated on to a dimensionally stable. Spray paint is more prone to chipping and peeling, making it less suitable for surfaces that will be exposed to frequent wear and tear. 3 Maintenance Techniques 46 Section 11: Tools and Equipment 55 11. )Bituminous paint is used in a wide variety of applications. 1 General 55 11. KShs 525 – KShs 8,186 Exc VAT. 4; Cost Per Lane Mile (from Project Design Example No. Generally, it is used in underwater ironworks, concrete foundations, wooden surfaces, and iron pipes. Some benefits of using bituminous roofing systems are as follows, 1. In addition, bitumen emulsion is well-suited with any water-based binders such as latex, rubber, and cement, as it does not comprise any petroleum-based. Abrading & Polishing;. Therefore, you need to make sure that you get the right types of waterproofing materials for your individualistic needs. Torch-on felt. Bituminous membranes are perfect for waterproofing roofs, basements, below-ground structures, bridges and other structures. Advantages of Lacquer Wood Finish: Dries Quickly: Lacquer dries very fast, usually within 15 minutes at room temperature, allowing for the application of multiple coats in a short time. Turan Güneş Blv. Air spraying is fantastic for industrial paint jobs. 0 Main generic types of paint 4 & their properties 6. Share on linkedin. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of lacquer wood finish:. From the viewpoint of current art historical research, bitumen represents a large group of or. Durability is another con when it comes to water-based paint. Asphalt overlay involves a thinner layer over an existing concrete surface. Bituminous paint, also known as asphalt paint or asphalt coating, offers several advantages and disadvantages that should be considered before selecting it for a particular project.